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Rug plots of highest density region estimates of univariate pdfs

Source: R/hdr_rug_fun.R
geom_hdr_rug_fun.Rd

Compute and plot the highest density regions (HDRs) of specified univariate pdf(s). Note, the plotted objects have probabilities mapped to the alpha aesthetic by default.

Usage

stat_hdr_rug_fun(
  mapping = NULL,
  data = NULL,
  geom = "hdr_rug_fun",
  position = "identity",
  ...,
  fun_x = NULL,
  fun_y = NULL,
  args_x = list(),
  args_y = list(),
  probs = c(0.99, 0.95, 0.8, 0.5),
  xlim = NULL,
  ylim = NULL,
  n = 512,
  na.rm = FALSE,
  show.legend = NA,
  inherit.aes = TRUE
)

geom_hdr_rug_fun(
  mapping = NULL,
  data = NULL,
  stat = "hdr_rug_fun",
  position = "identity",
  ...,
  outside = FALSE,
  sides = "bl",
  length = unit(0.03, "npc"),
  na.rm = FALSE,
  show.legend = TRUE,
  inherit.aes = TRUE
)

Arguments

mapping

Set of aesthetic mappings created by aes(). If specified and inherit.aes = TRUE (the default), it is combined with the default mapping at the top level of the plot. You must supply mapping if there is no plot mapping.

data

The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three options:

If NULL, the default, the data is inherited from the plot data as specified in the call to ggplot().

A data.frame, or other object, will override the plot data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. See fortify() for which variables will be created.

A function will be called with a single argument, the plot data. The return value must be a data.frame, and will be used as the layer data. A function can be created from a formula (e.g. ~ head(.x, 10)).

geom

The geometric object to use to display the data, either as a ggproto Geom subclass or as a string naming the geom stripped of the geom_ prefix (e.g. "point" rather than "geom_point")

position

Position adjustment, either as a string naming the adjustment (e.g. "jitter" to use position_jitter), or the result of a call to a position adjustment function. Use the latter if you need to change the settings of the adjustment.

...

Other arguments passed on to layer(). These are often aesthetics, used to set an aesthetic to a fixed value, like colour = "red" or size = 3. They may also be parameters to the paired geom/stat.

fun_x, fun_y

Functions, the univariate probability density function for the x- and/or y-axis. First argument must be vectorized.

args_x, args_y

Named list of additional arguments passed on to fun_x and/or fun_y.

probs

Probabilities to compute highest density regions for.

xlim, ylim

Range to compute and draw regions. If NULL, defaults to range of data.

n

Resolution of grid defined by xlim and ylim. Ignored if method = "histogram" or method = "freqpoly".

na.rm

If FALSE, the default, missing values are removed with a warning. If TRUE, missing values are silently removed.

show.legend

logical. Should this layer be included in the legends? NA, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped. FALSE never includes, and TRUE always includes. It can also be a named logical vector to finely select the aesthetics to display.

inherit.aes

If FALSE, overrides the default aesthetics, rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from the default plot specification, e.g. borders().

stat

The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer, either as a ggproto Geom subclass or as a string naming the stat stripped of the stat_ prefix (e.g. "count" rather than "stat_count")

outside

logical that controls whether to move the rug tassels outside of the plot area. Default is off (FALSE). You will also need to use coord_cartesian(clip = "off"). When set to TRUE, also consider changing the sides argument to "tr". See examples.

sides

A string that controls which sides of the plot the rugs appear on. It can be set to a string containing any of "trbl", for top, right, bottom, and left.

length

A grid::unit() object that sets the length of the rug lines. Use scale expansion to avoid overplotting of data.

Aesthetics

geom_hdr_rug_fun() understands the following aesthetics (required aesthetics are in bold):

  • x

  • y

  • alpha

  • fill

  • group

  • subgroup

Computed variables

probs

The probability of the highest density region, specified by probs, corresponding to each point.

Examples

# Plotting data with exponential marginals
df <- data.frame(x = rexp(1e3), y = rexp(1e3))

ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
  geom_hdr_rug_fun(fun_x = dexp, fun_y = dexp) +
  geom_point(size = .5) +
  coord_fixed()


# without data/aesthetic mappings
ggplot() +
  geom_hdr_rug_fun(fun_x = dexp, fun_y = dexp, xlim = c(0, 7), ylim = c(0, 7)) +
  coord_fixed()



# Plotting univariate normal data, estimating mean and sd
df <- data.frame(x = rnorm(1e4, mean = 1, sd = 3))

# estimating parameters
mu_hat <- mean(df$x)
sd_hat <- sd(df$x)

ggplot(df, aes(x)) +
  geom_hdr_rug_fun(fun_x = dnorm, args_x = list(mean = mu_hat, sd = sd_hat)) +
  geom_density()


# Equivalent to `method_norm_1d()` with `geom_hdr_rug()`
ggplot(df, aes(x)) +
  geom_hdr_rug(method = method_norm_1d()) +
  geom_density()